So, I’d really like to see my church,
Lawrence Park Community Church, grow and thrive! Among the many other
things that churches do, we are embarking on a Strategic Planning process. I
wrote about that in my last post.
I’ve done a lot of strategic planning in
the past, both as a participant and as a facilitator, for churches,
denominations, magazines, schools, and other NGOs. As I prepare for Lawrence
Park’s process, however, I am becoming increasingly nervous. I think this is
why I’m nervous.
Basically, the problems we face as church
in today’s society are so large and pervasive that I’m not sure we’ll find a winning
formula by doing Strategic Planning. One aspect of strategic planning, in
particular, has me scratching my head.
Most discussions of strategic planning insist
on the importance of consulting stakeholders early, often, and authentically
if you want the process to succeed. That makes sense, in part. We need a high
level of buy-in from the members of the church, so we need to bring them along
as a part of the process. We’ll have congregational meetings, surveys, focus
groups, and so on.
But here is the thing. Do I really think
that this consultative process is going to reveal the insight our strategic planning
process needs to really make a difference for LPCC? I worry that the answer is
“no.”
Let’s face it. Churches are under intense
pressure. The knock on mainline churches is that this is their peculiar issue.
But attendance is dropping all over the place. I just read John S. Dickerson’s The Great Evangelical Recession for
example. He documents a similar decline—twenty or thirty years later—in
Evangelical churches throughout the USA.
The thing is, this broad and significant
decline in attendance suggests that the issues the church faces defy easy or
obvious solutions generated internally. Sure, bad preaching or ineffective youth programs
or an uninviting congregation will not thrive. But the crisis the church faces
isn’t just local. It is much broader and deeper than that. After two thousand years, most
people are not convinced the church has a track record worth pursuing. Some of
the roots of the church’s current decline are also matters not related to the
church’s record. So, for example, people don’t read much anymore. People are
suspicious of institutions. People are stuck in traffic. Kids play soccer and
hockey. People have bought the media-driven suggestion that life is about
having fun and consuming things, not about sacrifice and charity or trying to
follow a first century Jew.
So, given the many layers of the complex
situation my congregation and every other congregation faces, why would I look
to the membership of my congregation for the key insight that will change
everything? If making the right choices was as simple as polling the congregation, why are so many churches—including ones that did
lots of strategic planning--failing?
To me, answering the question of “where is the insight we need?” is
key. We must avoid the trap of thinking
that the consensus ideas the congregation comes up with are the ideas that we
need. One more SWOT exercise is not going to suddenly remove the blinders from
our eyes (even if due diligence requires such exercises). But where then do we
look for that insight we crave, if not among the members? An expert? A
facilitator who will help us dig deeper? Do we read lots of books? Is there
another kind of process that will unleash the congregation’s creativity?
Right now, I don’t know.
John O. left a book review. I resonate with it. Goes like this:
ReplyDeleteRE: Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning
In this definitive and revealing history, Henry Mintzberg, the iconoclastic former president of the Strategic Management Society, unmasks the press that has mesmerized so many organizations since 1965: strategic planning. One of our most brilliant and original management thinkers, Mintzberg concludes that the term is an oxymoron -- that strategy cannot be planned because planning is about analysis and strategy is about synthesis. That is why, he asserts, the process has failed so often and so dramatically.
Mintzberg traces the origins and history of strategic planning through its prominence and subsequent fall. He argues that we must reconceive the process by which strategies are created -- by emphasizing informal learning and personal vision -- and the roles that can be played by planners. Mintzberg proposes new and unusual definitions of planning and strategy, and examines in novel and insightful ways the various models of strategic planning and the evidence of why they failed. Reviewing the so-called "pitfalls" of planning, he shows how the process itself can destroy commitment, narrow a company's vision, discourage change, and breed an atmosphere of politics. In a harsh critique of many sacred cows, he describes three basic fallacies of the process -- that discontinuities can be predicted, that strategists can be detached from the operations of the organization, and that the process of strategy-making itself can be formalized.
Mintzberg devotes a substantial section to the new role for planning, plans, and planners, not inside the strategy-making process, but in support of it, providing some of its inputs and sometimes programming its outputs as well as encouraging strategic thinking in general. This book is required reading for anyone in an organization who is influenced by the planning or the strategy-making processes.